In a swift and decisive response to the humanitarian crisis triggered by Cyclone Ditwah, India has launched a comprehensive relief mission, codenamed 'Operation Sagar Bandhu', to assist its neighbour Sri Lanka. The operation underscores India's role as a first responder in the region and its commitment to the 'Neighbourhood First' policy.
The aid effort intensified on Saturday, November 29, with an Indian Air Force C-130J aircraft touching down in Colombo carrying 12 tonnes of critical humanitarian assistance. The shipment, announced by External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar, includes essential supplies such as tents, tarpaulins, blankets, hygiene kits, and ready-to-eat meals for the thousands displaced by the cyclone.
This aerial delivery marks the second major phase of Indian support within 24 hours. The prior day, the Indian Naval ships INS Vikrant and INS Udaygiri had delivered an initial consignment of 4.5 tonnes of dry rations, 2 tonnes of fresh rations, and other essential items. This multi-modal coordination between the Indian Air Force and Navy highlights the speed and efficiency of India's Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) machinery.
A Trail of Destruction in Sri Lanka
Cyclone Ditwah unleashed a wave of destruction across Sri Lanka before moving northwest out of the country on November 29. The storm’s fury, manifesting as severe floods and landslides, has left a tragic trail. Official reports indicate at least 56 people have lost their lives, with 14 injured and 21 others still missing. The disaster has affected nearly 44,000 people across several districts, with the central highlands, including Badulla and Nuwara Eliya, bearing the brunt.
The storm triggered massive landslides in the vital tea-planting region, submerging roads, reservoirs, and homes. Over 600 houses have been damaged, and critical infrastructure was crippled by torrential rains exceeding 300mm. The situation forced the evacuation of 43,991 people to safer shelters, with military-led rescue teams battling blocked access routes amid ongoing downpours.
Solidarity and Swift Action
Reaffirming New Delhi's steadfast support, the Indian High Commission in Sri Lanka stated on X: "Operation Sagar Bandhu is underway, delivering urgent HADR support to Sri Lanka after Cyclone Ditwah... In this challenging moment, India stands firmly with the people of Sri Lanka, reaffirming its unwavering commitment to the Neighbourhood First policy."
As Sri Lanka begins the arduous task of recovery and rebuilding, the immediate provision of shelter, food, and medical supplies is crucial. India's rapid response aims to alleviate the suffering of affected families and help the island nation get back on its feet.
Meanwhile, the threat has now shifted towards the Indian coast. Cyclone Ditwah, currently located about 430 km south of Chennai, is intensifying and is expected to reach the north Tamil Nadu-Puducherry coast by November 30. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued red alerts, warning of heavy rains and winds gusting up to 60 kmph. In a proactive measure, the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) has already deployed two elite teams, totaling 80 rescuers and four canines, to assist in potential evacuations and rescue operations in the coastal districts.
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