Nipah virus has struck in Kozhikode, Kerala. So far, 4 cases have been reported, while two people have died. Considering the seriousness of the situation, an alert has been issued in Kannur, Wayanad and Malappuram. 7 gram panchayats there have been made containment zones. Wearing masks has been made mandatory in these areas and the hospitals there.
Apart from this, the District Magistrate of Kozhikode has ordered to keep all the educational institutes, Anganwadi centres, banks and government institutions of the above mentioned 7 Panchayats closed. Only shops selling medicines and essential goods are allowed to open from 7 am to 5 pm.
The team of National Institute of Virology (NIV) in Kerala will investigate Nipah virus. The NIV team will also conduct a survey of bats at Kozhikode Medical College.
Now we will know what is Nipah virus infection?; how does it spread? What are the ways to avoid this?
How does the Nipah virus spread?
Usually this virus spreads through bats and pigs. If a bat infected with this virus eats a fruit and a human or animal eats the same fruit or vegetable, then it also gets infected.
Is Nipah virus a disease that spreads from one person to another?
Yes. Nipah virus spreads not only through animals but also from one infected person to another. It can spread through saliva, blood and body fluids. This means that if you are taking care of someone infected with Nipah virus, you can also get this infection when the patient coughs or sneezes. This is the reason why this virus is also airborne.
What symptoms are seen when Nipah virus occurs?
Symptoms of Nipah virus start appearing in two to three days. Its initial symptoms include fever, headache and difficulty in breathing.
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